5 Key Things to Consider When Installing Gas Lines
Gas lines have been in use since the 1800s, and they're still around today, providing energy for a wide range of uses. Installing gas lines in a structure or home is a complicated process and should only be done by a licensed professional - such as Abacus Residential and Commercial Plumbers - to ensure safe operation. Whether you're looking to upgrade your existing gas system or add new piping for a new range, water heater or fireplace, there are several key aspects to consider.
Location
The first consideration in gas line installation is where the line should be located. Gas lines should be placed in areas and locations where there are no obstacles, including other utilities, walls, set distances away from doors, windows and combustible materials. Installing a gas line in the wrong location can be a hazard, and the line should be placed to meet city codes and safety guidelines.
Size
The size of gas line that will be required to supply an appliance or device should always be determined before purchasing the required materials. Improper pipe sizing can create an unsafe situation, such as creating an underpowered flame that can lead to soot, unburned fuel and an increased risk of fire or explosions. Property owners should ensure they have the right pipe size to ensure proper operation.
Pressure
Gas pressure is determined by the size of the pipe and the length of the pipe, as well as the type of appliance being powered. Too low of a pressure can cause tanks that are too small to last long, changes in temperature and a rise in utility bills. Too high of a pressure can cause an appliance to run poorly, gas line leaks and an increase in the risk of fire or explosions.
Ventilation
Gas line vents, known as draft regulators, are important for two mainly reasons. The first is to make sure the natural draft can move properly through the lines. The second is to help minimize the build-up of air, or backdrafts, in the lines. Following manufacturer's instructions, all vents should be placed to ensure proper ventilation, ventilation openings should always be open, and an appliance vent should be able to be disconnected in order to properly vent burning gases.
Testing
Testing hardware should always be used to ensure proper gas line installation. Pressure testing should be conducted after the installation is completed to make sure that there are no flaws or leaks in the lines. All connections should be tested regularly for any deterioration or potential gas flow.
Every owner-occupied home should also have a Carbon Monoxide (CO) detector installed near the gas line. CO is an odorless, colorless gas produced when fuels such as gas, oil, propane or wood burn incompletely. The detector should be checked regularly and replaced every 5 years.
Gas line installation can be tricky and complicated, so it is important to have a licensed professional handle the job. From location considerations to pipe size and testing, it is important for property owners to be aware of these considerations in order to ensure that the gas system is safely and properly installed.
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